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"The principle on which this country was founded and by which it has always been governed is that Americanism is a matter of mind and heart; Americanism is not, and never was, a matter of race or ancestry."
- President Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Upon signing the Executive Order that created the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, February 1943. The only all Japanese unit during World War II.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Army"Go For Broke" was more than a motto for the 442d Regimental Combat Team. The picture depicts, France, October 1944. The rain and chill, which precedes winter in the Vosges mountains had started. The 442nd Regimental Combat Team was weary and battle-scarred after fighting in Italy. Most of its members were Americans of Japanese ancestry. Men with names like Sumida, Miyamoto, Takemoto and Tanaka would write a bright page in the history of the U.S. Army. The 442nd was called on to rescue a surrounded U.S. battalion. They attacked the heavily fortified defenses of a superior German force, Oct. 27. Fighting was desperate, often hand-to-hand. By Oct. 30, nearly half the regiment had become casualties. Then, something happened in the 442nd. By ones and twos, almost spontaneously and without orders, the men got to their feet and, with a kind of universal anger, moved toward the enemy positions. Bitter hand-to-hand combat ensued as the Americans fought from one fortified position to the next. Finally, the enemy broke in disorder.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyPresident Harry S. Truman salutes the colors of the combined 100th Battalion, 442nd Infantry, during the presentation of the seventh Presidential Unit Citation. The Regimental Combat Team (less the 552d Field Artillery Battalion) received the Presidential Unit Citation for outstanding accomplishments in combat in the vicinity of Serravezza, Carrara, and Fosdinovo, Italy, April 5 - 14, 1945.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyAmericans of Japanese descent, infantrymen of the 442d Regiment, run for cover as a German artillery shell is about to land outside of a building in Italy, April 4, 1945.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmySgt. Hideo Kajikawa, right, supervises the work of Cpls. Shigeru Oshita, Kazuo Serda and Goro Kuwada in 1943.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyHeading toward their objective in a simulated landing attack area, from left to right, Pvt. Mamoru Takabayashi, Pvt. Morris Kihara, Sgt. Robert M. Takeo, Pfc. Naoto Takamoto, and Pfc. Arthur Tengan.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyTwo color guards and color bearers of the Japanese American 442nd Combat Team, stand at attention, while their citations are read. They are standing on ground in the Bruyeres area of France, where many of their comrades fell, Nov. 12, 1944.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyJapanese American infantrymen hike up a muddy French road to their new bivouac area in France, Oct. 14, 1944.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyMaj. Gen. William M. Buckler, Jr., commander of the 412th Theater Engineer Command, presents Deputy Commander Brig. Gen. Miyako N. Schanely with her general officer belt during her promotion ceremony. Schanely, a resident of Black River, N.Y., is the first female Japanese American, and the first female engineer in the Army Reserve and second in the Army to be promoted to general officer.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyCongresswoman Tulsi Gabbard, who represents Hawaii's second congressional district, spoke during the Sisters-in-Arms monthly meeting at the Aliamanu Military Reservation Chapel, Jan. 21, 2014. Gabbard is also a captain in the Hawaii's National Guard 29th Brigade Combat Team.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyU.S. Army World Class Para-Athlete Program sled hockey goalie Staff Sgt. Jen Lee will play for Team USA during the 2014 Paralympic Games in Sochi, Russia.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyDeputy Defense Secretary Ash Carter pins a Purple Heart on Army Staff Sgt. Jerry M. Amis during a Purple Heart ceremony at the Warrior and Family Support Center on Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam Houston, Texas, Oct. 29, 2013, as Amis' wife, Nerrisha, looks on. Amis was injured, Sept. 3, 2013, when his vehicle was struck by an improvised explosive device while conducting a mounted patrol in Afghanistan. Carter visited with several inpatient warriors at the medical center.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyRetired Sgt. Ashley Crandall, 2013 Warrior Games women's bicycle open bronze medal winner, receives her medal and a kiss from Prince Harry of Great Britain after the competition near the U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colo., May 11, 2014. Jimenez went on to earn the gold medal for the event.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyU.S. Sen. Daniel K. Inouye of Hawaii's flag-draped casket is removed from a hearse near the steps of the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific by a joint military honor guard, Dec. 23, 2012, during a memorial service in his honor. Inouye was a U.S. Army World War II combat veteran, with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, who earned the nation's highest award for military valor - the Medal of Honor.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyArmy Chief of Staff Gen. Ray Odierno presents a Bronze Star Medal and the Army Chief of Staff Coin to George Joe Sakato during the World War II Nisei Veterans Program National Veterans Network tribute to the 100th Infantry Battalion, 442nd Regimental Combat Team and Military Intelligence Service in Washington, D.C., Nov. 1, 2011. Sakato is a Medal of Honor recipient and a Japanese American World War II veteran.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyCpl. Kristine Tejada provides security at the ancient Ziggurat of Ur in Iraq, Sept. 24, 2011. Tejada, a truck commander, is assigned to 1st Platoon, Higher Headquarters Battery, Task Force 2-82 Field Artillery Regiment.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmySgt. Calixto Inot, security force team member for Provincial Reconstruction Team Farah, maintains security during a key leader meeting at the provincial governor's residence in Farah City, Apr. 10, 2013. The consul general and team's leadership met with the governor and his key advisors to discuss ongoing issues in Farah province and to express condolences following the previous week's terrorist attack.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyCongresswoman Tulsi Gabbard of Hawaii speaks to Service members during a Women's History Month, "Reach your Highest Potential and Help Others Reach Theirs," seminar, March 29, 2013, on Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam. Gabbard is the first American Samoan, the first Hindu member, and, along with Tammy Duckworth, one of the first female combat veterans in the U.S. Congress.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyMaj. Ladda "Tammy" Duckworth of the Illinois Army National Guard's 1st Battalion, 106th Aviation Regiment, narrates the "Salute to Fallen Asian Pacific Islander Heroes," during the Department of Defense's Asian-Pacific American Heritage Month luncheon and military awards ceremony in Arlington, Va., June 2. An Army Black Hawk helicopter pilot, Duckworth suffered the loss of both legs, when a rocket-propelled grenade penetrated her helicopter beneath her feet and exploded at her knees in Iraq.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyArmy Chief of Staff Gen. Eric K. Shinseki answers a reporter's question during a press conference with Army Secretary Thomas E. White at the Pentagon, Sept. 14, 2001. Shinseki and White commented on the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyBrig. Gen. Joseph Caravalho Jr., left, surgeon general, Multi-National Force-Iraq, MNF-I, listens as Lt. Col. David Ristedt, division surgeon with 4th Infantry Division and Multi-National Division-Baghdad, or MND-B, talk about previous visits to Al Yarmouk Hospital, Nov. 26, 2008. Caravalho, the senior U.S. Army medical officer in Iraq, Ristedt, and other doctors and medical leaders from MND-B and MNF-I, visited hospitals in Baghdad to better assess their needs and to determine the way forward to strengthen the Iraqi healthcare system.
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CaptionAsian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. ArmyCol. Coral Wong Pietsch talks with Capt. Jeavy Resurreccion of the Philippine army during the planning conference for BALIKATAN 95. Pietsch has been nominated for promotion to brigadier general. If the Senate confirms her, she would be the first Asian-Pacific American female general in the Army's history.